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Chapter-1(physics)
1. The
present SI unit of time is defined as:
Duration
of 9,192,631,770 vibration of Ce-133 atom (2008-97 ETEA).
Extra
Point:
Present
unit of length = s travelled in vacuum during a time of second.
2. The
force of one Newton per meter square is equal to one.
(a) Bar (b) Atm (c)
Pascal (d) Erg. (2005-80)
*
Newton = Kgms2 * J = Nm = Kgm2s-2
*
Watt = w = Js-1 = Kgm2s-3 * C = As
*
Volt = V = JA-1 s-1 * Pa = Nm-2 =
Kgm-1 s-2
*
Which of the following is unit of P? (2013-176)
Kgm-1 S-2 Hints
3. If
the area of a circle is equal, to its circumference the radius of
this circle is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)
3 (d) 4 2005-41
Hints r2
= 2 =2
4. 9.5
× 1015m when rounded off 40 is 1016 m which is
equal to (2011-03 Eng ETEA)
(a) Tera meter (b)
Peta meter (c) Exa meter (d) light year
*
Tera 1012 * Exa =
1018 * light year = 9.5 × 1015 m
* {eta = 1015
5. What
is the ratio of 1 Gm/1um? (2012-78) Eng: ETEA
(a)
10-3 (b) 10-7 (c) 10-18 (d)
1015
1Gm
Gega meter = 109µm
= micro meter = 10-6
Thus 1Gm/1um = = 109
× 106 = 1015
Extra
Points:
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|
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6. A
student measures a current as 0.5A.
Which of the following correctly express this result,
(a)
50mA (b) 50MA (c) 500MA (d) 500mA
7. If
a machine does 550 foat Pound work in one second its power will be.
(a) 550 watt (b) 74 6
watt (c) 746 horse power (d) 550 horse power
As (*) 1 horse power = 746 watt= 550 foot prund / sec.
* 1 inch = 2.54 cm (*) 1 pound force = 4.448N
* 1 inh = 1.609 Km(*) 1m = 3.281 gty
* 1 slug = 14.59 kg = 32.2 lb (8) 1 foot = 0.305 m
* In = 0.225 pound force
* 1 watt = 0.737 foo pound/
8. The measurement of physical quantity may be subject to random
errors & to systematic errors. Which statement s correct (*)
Rondom error can be reduced by taking the average of several
mesurements.
9. A presise measurement is one which has;
(a) Less uncertainty (b)Max precision (c) Absolute precision (d)
None of these
10. The quantity x is to be determined form the equation x = p-Q. P
is measured as (1.27 + 0.02)m and Q is measured as (0.03 +
0.01)m. What is the percentage uncertainty in x to one significant
sigure.
(a) 4% (b) 2% (c) 3% (d) 7%
11. The deusity of the steel ball was determined by measuring the
mass and diameter. The mass was measured with 1% and diameter 3% of
the error. In the calculated density of the steel ball is at most.
(a) 2% (b) 4% (c) 8% (d) 10%
12. The power loss, P in resistor is calculated using the formula P =
V2/R. The uncertainty in the potential difference V is 3%
and the uncertainty in the resistance R is 2%, what is the
uncertainty in P? 2012-51 Eng: ETEA
Hints: P =
(a) 4% (b) 7% (c) 8% (d) 11%
13. The uncertainty recorded in the redius of a sphere is 1.6%. The
uncertainty in the area of that sphere is; 2012-61 ETEA
Hints: Area of sphere = 4r2
=> Thus uncertainty in area = (1.6%)2 = 1.6% × 2 =
3.2%
(a) 4.8% (b) 3.2% (c) 1.6% (d) 0.8%
14. The number of signfiicant figures in 4.0030 is; 2009-77 ETEA
(a) Four (b)
Five (c) Two (d) Three
15. The
nubmer of signficiant figures in the measurement x = 10.00300
2012-90 ETEA
(a) 7 (b)
8 (c) 5 (d) 3
16. The number of signfiicant figures in the measurement of 5.05
10-3 m/s is;
2008-177 ETEA
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c)
4 (d) 8
Rules of significant
figures
- All non-zero are significant
- Decimal point between them does not matter
- All zero between two non-zero are significant.
- Location of decimal does not matter
- If a number is with out decimal
- Part, than terminal zeros are not significant.
- Terminal are trailing zeros in the decimal part are significant.
- Any zero to the right of a not-zero digit is significant.
- All zero between decimal point & first non-zero digit are not significant.
0.0003 → one
signficiant
34000 → Twosignficiant
97600 → 5signficiant
17. If
7.635 & 4.81 are two significant numbers, their multiplication in
significant digit is 2011-6 Eng: ETEA
Hints: 7.635 × 4.81 = 36.7 B/c Answer should be carried to least
significant figure operation i.e. 4.81
(a) 36.72435 (b)
36.724 (c) 36.72 (d) 36.7
In multiplication &
division the operation is carried to same nubmer of significant
figures that are contained in the foctor which has the least number
of significant figures.
e.g.; 4.3458
2.7 = 11.73366
Answer after rounding
off: (12) because 2.7 has only two significnat figures.
In adding &
subtracting numbers the decimal places retained in the answer should
equal the smallest number of decimal places, in any of the quantity
being added or substracted.
e.g. 2.1 + 2.123 + 10.1 → 6.233 → 6.2 Ans.
&
9.725 – 4.04 → 5.685 → 5.68
18. The
dimension of planks const court are: 2010-39 Eng: ETEA
19. The
Dimension of work are similar to the dimensions of 2010-39 Eng: ETEA
(a)
Impulse (b) Torque (c) Power (d) Angular momentum.
* Impulse
→ Momentum (Same dimension)
* Torque
→ Energy → Work → Heat (Same Timension)
* Augularmonientum →
plank’s const I =ML2 T-1
20. ML-1
T-1are dimensions of; 2011-58 ETEA
(a) Augular Momentum
(b) Power (c) Impulse (d) Viscosity
21. The
dimension of energy are same as those of; 2011-135 ETEA
––>
Work
22. The
dimension of gravitational const are M-1 L3
T-2
23. The
diminsion of torque are; 2008-183, 2012-22 Eng: ETEA
––> ML2
T-2
24. The
dimension of impulse are similar to momentum 2010-62 Eng: ETEA
––>T-2
25. The
dimension of angular acceleration are
26. Plank’s const has
the dimension of angular momentum, 2009-111 Med: ETEA
27. M0
L0 T0are the dimension of 2011-05 ETEA
(a) Strain (b)
Regractive Index (c) Magnification (d) All
28. The time rate change of magnetic flux has dimension as that of;
potential difference 2012-42
29. Which
of the following pairs have same units of dimensions? 2012-182 ETEA
Enf
& Potential difference
B.A/t = Potential diff:
Emf = ML2 T-3 A-1
Same Dimensions
30. Which one is correct formula for finding the speed, V of orean
waves in terms of the deusity, p of sea water, the acc of free fall
g, depth, h of the ocean & the wavelength x? 2012-50 Eng:
ETEA
(a) v = (b) v = (c) v = (d) v =
v = = = = = m/s = Velocity